What exactly is diabetes?
Diabetes is a disorder in which your body produces insufficient insulin or your cells lose their insulin sensitivity. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes have some variances, and it’s unclear which is the worse.
Diabetes is a disorder in which your body produces insufficient insulin or your cells lose their insulin sensitivity. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes have some variances, and it’s unclear which is the worse.
Diabetes is a medical disorder in which your body does not create enough insulin or your cells do not use the insulin that your body produces.
To function, your body requires glucose, a type of sugar. Insulin is a hormone that your pancreas produces. Insulin allows glucose from your bloodstream to enter your cells, where it can be converted to energy.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the most common forms. They have some parallels. The ability of the body to make and utilize insulin is involved in both. Both can be treated with the help of a doctor.
Although there are some significant distinctions between the two types of diabetes, there is no clear answer as to which is worse.
Diabetes symptoms and signs
Type 1 diabetes
Diabetes type 1 is an autoimmune disease. If you have it, your body will begin to assault itself.
The beta cells in your pancreas are attacked by your immune system because it does not recognize them. These cells are in charge of making insulin. When your body attacks them, you become unable to properly metabolize glucose.
Sugar lingers in your bloodstream if insulin is not there to turn glucose into energy for your cells.
Diabetes type 1 is most commonly diagnosed in children and young people. It has nothing to do with your body weight.
Type 1 diabetes symptoms, unlike those of type 2, can occur suddenly and include:
- Urinating frequently
- Extreme famine
- extreme thirst exhaustion
- Vision is hazy.
- Cuts and bruises heal slowly.
- Despite eating more, you lose weight.
- Diabetes type 2
Adults are frequently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90 to 95 percent of diabetes cases in the United States.
The fundamental difference between type 2 and type 1 diabetes is that the pancreas generates a lot of insulin in type 2. Insulin is not recognized by the cells that should use to convert glucose to energy. This is harmful because it causes fluctuations in the quantity of sugar in your blood.
If you do any of the following, you may be more likely to acquire type 2 diabetes:
- Are you pre-diabetic?
- Are overweight and over 45 years old
- Have a diabetic parent or sibling?
- Have ever had gestational diabetes and are only physically active 3 times a week
- Are they of African, Hispanic, or Native American ancestry?
- Type 2 diabetes symptoms are quite similar to type 1 diabetic symptoms. In addition to the symptoms of type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes can cause:
- Infections occur frequently.
- Hands, feet, or legs tingling, numbness, or discomfort
Diabetes is diagnosed.
One of these tests can help your doctor establish if you have diabetes and what type it is:
- The A1C test determines your average blood sugar level over the last two to three months.
- After an overnight fast, the Fasting Blood Sugar test examines your blood sugar level.
- The Glucose Tolerance Test assesses how your body reacts after consuming a sugary beverage.
These blood tests are both trustworthy and simple to perform. These tests can help your doctor decide whether you are pre-diabetic, or have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes medications
If you have either form of diabetes, your treatment will consist of keeping your blood sugar levels under control. The method you use will be determined by the type.
Type 1 diabetes treatment
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic illness that is treated with a mix of insulin and lifestyle changes.
Insulin injections or an insulin pump are used by people with type 1 diabetes to boost their insulin levels. People with this illness should also maintain healthy body weight, consume a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and monitor their blood sugar levels as directed.
Type 2 diabetes treatment
Type 2 diabetes is also treated with a mix of drugs and lifestyle changes.
If you have type 2 diabetes, you’ll want to keep an eye on your blood sugar levels to make sure they’re within acceptable limits. Your doctor may recommend medication to help you maintain healthy levels.
Experts also advise eating a healthy, balanced diet and exercising often.
Complications and adverse effects that may occur
If type 1 and type 2 diabetes are not identified and controlled properly. They might have catastrophic consequences.
There is no difference between the two. Both scenarios necessitate cautious and deliberate treatment. Your cells will begin to die if they do not receive the sugar they require to function.
Too much or too little blood sugar is harmful, especially to your brain. To avoid losing consciousness, organ damage, and other significant problems, it’s critical to keep your insulin and sugar levels under control.
